#include #include "utils.h" #include "pdb.h" u8 expect_single_step = FALSE; extern DEBUG_EVENT dbg_event; const char* dummy_name = "Function_dummy_name"; void read_name_uni(const void* name_addr, const char* name, size_t name_size) { u8* addr = NULL; if (!read_memory(name_addr, (void*)&addr, 8U)) { print("%s %u\n", "Loading DLL : error reading dll name : ", GetLastError()); return; } wchar_t name_uni[256U] = { 0U }; if (!read_memory((const void*)addr, name_uni, sizeof(name_uni))) { print("Cannot read dll name from proc memory %u\n", GetLastError()); return; } WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, name_uni, -1, (char*)name, (int)name_size, NULL, NULL ); } void read_name_ansi(const void* name_addr, const char* name, size_t name_size) { u8* addr = NULL; if (!read_memory(name_addr, (void*)&addr, 8U)) { print("%s\n", "Loading DLL : error reading dll name"); return; } if (!read_memory((const void*)addr, (char*)name, name_size)) { print("Cannot read dll name from proc memory\n"); return; } } void load_symbols(const void* base_addr, struct module* module) { if (!read_memory(base_addr, (void*)&module->dos_header, sizeof(module->dos_header))) { print("Cannot read DOS header for module %s at address %x\n", (char*)module->name, base_addr); return; } if (!read_memory((const void*)((u64)base_addr + module->dos_header.e_lfanew), (void*)&module->nt_header, sizeof(module->nt_header))) { print("Cannot read NT header for module %s at address %x\n", (char*)module->name, base_addr); return; } print("Module Base Address %xu\n", base_addr); print("Module Size %xu\n", module->nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage); #ifndef HASHMAP // Exception directory IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY exception_entry = module->nt_header.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION]; if (exception_entry.Size == 0U) { print("Exception directory is empty in module %s\n", module->name); } RUNTIME_FUNCTION* exception_table = VirtualAlloc(NULL, exception_entry.Size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!read_memory((const void*)((u64)base_addr + (u64)exception_entry.VirtualAddress), (void*)exception_table, exception_entry.Size)) { print("Cannot read exception table for module %s at address %x\n", (char*)module->name, base_addr); return; } u32 pdata_entries = exception_entry.Size / sizeof(exception_table[0U]); module->functions_name = VirtualAlloc(NULL, pdata_entries * sizeof(module->functions_name[0U]), MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); module->functions_start = VirtualAlloc(NULL, pdata_entries * sizeof(module->functions_start[0U]), MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); module->functions_end = VirtualAlloc(NULL, pdata_entries * sizeof(module->functions_end[0U]), MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); module->functions_unwind = VirtualAlloc(NULL, pdata_entries * sizeof(module->functions_unwind[0U]), MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); module->functions_count = pdata_entries; for (u32 index = 0U; index < pdata_entries; index++) { RUNTIME_FUNCTION cur_entry = exception_table[index]; module->functions_start[index] = cur_entry.BeginAddress; module->functions_end[index] = cur_entry.EndAddress; module->functions_unwind[index] = cur_entry.UnwindData; module->functions_name[index] = (u8*)dummy_name; } #endif // Export table IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY export_table = module->nt_header.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT]; IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY export_dir = { 0U }; const void* export_dir_start = (const void*)((u64)base_addr + (u64)export_table.VirtualAddress); const void* export_dir_end = (const void*)((u64)export_dir_start + export_table.Size); if (export_table.Size != 0U) { if (!read_memory(export_dir_start, (void*)&export_dir, sizeof(export_dir))) { print("Cannot read export dir for module %s at address %x\n", (char*)module->name, base_addr); return; } size_t ordinals_size = export_dir.NumberOfNames * sizeof(u16); u16* ordinals = VirtualAlloc(NULL, ordinals_size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!read_memory((const void*)((u64)base_addr + (u64)export_dir.AddressOfNameOrdinals), (void*)ordinals, ordinals_size)) { print("Cannot read name ordinals from export directory for module %s at address %x\n", (char*)module->name, base_addr); return; } size_t names_size = export_dir.NumberOfNames * sizeof(u32); u32* names_address = VirtualAlloc(NULL, names_size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!read_memory((const void*)((u64)base_addr + (u64)export_dir.AddressOfNames), (void*)names_address, names_size)) { print("Cannot read names from export directory for module %s at address %x\n", (char*)module->name, base_addr); return; } size_t addresses_size = export_dir.NumberOfFunctions * sizeof(u32); u32* addresses = VirtualAlloc(NULL, addresses_size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!read_memory((const void*)((u64)base_addr + (u64)export_dir.AddressOfFunctions), (void*)addresses, addresses_size)) { print("Cannot read functions addresses from export directory for module %s at address %x\n", (char*)module->name, base_addr); return; } #ifndef HASHMAP // u32 global_functions_index = 0U; for (u32 i = 0U; i < export_dir.NumberOfFunctions; i++) { u64 address = (u64)base_addr + addresses[i]; u32 name_index = 0U; u8* name = string_stack_current; size_t length = 0U; for (; name_index < export_dir.NumberOfNames; name_index++) { if (ordinals[name_index] == i) { // TODO: Add string management code assert(string_stack_current - 16U * 4096U < string_stack_base); void* name_address = (void*)((u64)module->base_addr + names_address[name_index]); read_memory(name_address, name, 256U); StringCchLengthA((PCNZCH)name, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, &length); break; } } if (name_index == export_dir.NumberOfNames) { print("%u : Function has no name, function address %xu\n", i, addresses[i]); continue; } if (export_dir_start < (void*)address && (void*)address < export_dir_end) { print("%u : Fowarded function : %s\n", i, name); continue; } u32 global_functions_index = 0U; for(; global_functions_index < module->functions_count; global_functions_index++) { if (module->functions_start[global_functions_index] == addresses[i]) { string_stack_current[length] = '\0'; module->functions_name[global_functions_index] = name; string_stack_current += length + 1U; print("%u : Function name : %s, function address %xu\n", i, name, addresses[i]); break; } } if (global_functions_index == module->functions_count) { print("Function not found : %s!\n", string_stack_current); } } #endif #ifdef HASHMAP print("Found %u functions\n", export_dir.NumberOfFunctions); for (u32 i = 0U; i < export_dir.NumberOfFunctions; i++) { char func_name[256U] = { 0 }; u64 func_address = (u64)base_addr + addresses[i]; u32 name_index = 0U; for (; name_index < export_dir.NumberOfNames; name_index++) { if (ordinals[name_index] == i) { break; } } u64 name_address = (u64)base_addr + names_address[name_index]; read_memory((void*)name_address, func_name, sizeof(func_name)); if (export_dir_start < (void*)func_address && (void*)func_address < export_dir_end) { print("%u : Fowarded function : %s\n", i, func_name); } else if (name_index && name_index < export_dir.NumberOfNames) { print("%u : Function name : %s, function address %xu\n", i, func_name, addresses[i]); insert_elem(&module->symbols, addresses[i], 0U, name_address); } else { print("%u : Function has no name, function address %xu\n", i, addresses[i]); insert_elem(&module->symbols, addresses[i], 0U, (u64)dummy_name); } } #endif VirtualFree(names_address, names_size, MEM_RELEASE); VirtualFree(ordinals, ordinals_size, MEM_RELEASE); VirtualFree(addresses, addresses_size, MEM_RELEASE); } // Private symbols IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY debug_table = module->nt_header.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG]; IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY debug_entries[20U] = { 0U }; if (debug_table.VirtualAddress && !read_memory((const void*)((u64)base_addr + (u64)debug_table.VirtualAddress), debug_entries, debug_table.Size)) { print("Cannot read image debug infos for module %s at address %x\n", module->name, base_addr); return; } for (u32 i = 0U; i < debug_table.Size / sizeof(debug_entries[0U]); i++) { if (debug_entries[i].Type != IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW) { print("Image debug type different from CodeView\n"); continue; } struct codeview_header { u32 signature; u32 guid[4U]; u32 age; char path; } header = { 0U }; if (!read_memory((const void*)((u64)base_addr + (u64)debug_entries[i].AddressOfRawData), (void*)&header, debug_entries[i].SizeOfData)) { print("Cannot read code view header for module %s at address %x\n", (char*)module->name, base_addr); } print("PDB path : %s\n", &header.path); open_pdb(&header.path, module); } #ifdef HASHMAP // Exception directory IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY exception_entry = module->nt_header.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION]; if (exception_entry.Size == 0U) { print("Exception directory is empty in module %s\n", module->name); } RUNTIME_FUNCTION* exception_table = VirtualAlloc(NULL, exception_entry.Size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!read_memory((const void*)((u64)base_addr + (u64)exception_entry.VirtualAddress), (void*)exception_table, exception_entry.Size)) { print("Cannot read exception table for module %s at address %x\n", (char*)module->name, base_addr); return; } // Find unwind info offset u32 pdata_entries = exception_entry.Size / sizeof(exception_table[0U]); for (u32 index = 0U; index < pdata_entries; index++) { RUNTIME_FUNCTION cur_entry = exception_table[index]; struct element* elem = find_elem(&module->symbols, cur_entry.BeginAddress); if (elem == NULL) { elem = insert_elem(&module->symbols, cur_entry.BeginAddress, cur_entry.EndAddress, 0ULL); } else { if (elem->name == 0U) { print("function name %s\n", elem->name); } elem->end = cur_entry.EndAddress; } elem->unwind_offset = cur_entry.UnwindData; // if (!read_memory((const void*)((u64)base_addr + (u64)cur_entry.UnwindData), (void*)u_info, 4096U)) { // print("Cannot read unwind info in for function %s\n", elem->name); // continue; // } // size_t total_size = sizeof(*u_info) + (u_info->count_of_unwind_codes - 1U) * sizeof(struct UNWIND_CODE); // assert(total_size < 4096U); // for (u32 code_index = 0U; code_index < u_info->count_of_unwind_codes; code_index++) { // struct UNWIND_CODE* cur_code = &u_info->unwind_code[code_index]; // switch (cur_code->unwind_operation_code) { // case UWOP_PUSH_NONVOL: // print("push non volatile\n"); // print("push "); // print_reg(cur_code->op_info); // break; // case UWOP_ALLOC_LARGE: // print("alloc large\n"); // if (cur_code->op_info == 0U) { // u16 size = *(u16*)&u_info->unwind_code[code_index + 1U]; // if (u_info->frame_register) { // print("sub rbp %xu\n", size); // } else { // print("sub rsp %xu\n", size); // } // code_index++; // } else { // u32 size = *(u32*)&u_info->unwind_code[code_index + 1U]; // if (u_info->frame_register) { // print("sub rbp %xu\n", size); // } else { // print("sub rsp %xu\n", size); // } // code_index += 2U; // } // break; // case UWOP_ALLOC_SMALL: // print("alloc small\n"); // u32 size = cur_code->op_info * 8U + 8U; // if (u_info->frame_register) { // print("sub rbp %xu\n", size); // } else { // print("sub rsp %xu\n", size); // } // break; // case UWOP_SET_FPREG: // print("set frame point reg\n"); // print("mov rbp rsp - %xu\n", u_info->frame_register_offset * 16U); // break; // case UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL: // print("save non volatile\n"); // if (u_info->frame_register) { // print("mov rbp "); // } else { // print("mov rsp "); // } // print_reg(cur_code->op_info); // code_index++; // break; // case UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL_FAR: // print("save non volatile far\n"); // code_index += 2U; // break; // case UWOP_SAVE_XMM128: // print("save xmm128\n"); // code_index++; // break; // case UWOP_SAVE_XMM128_FAR: // print("save xmm128 far\n"); // code_index += 2U; // break; // case UWOP_PUSH_MACHFRAME: // print("push mach frame\n"); // break; // default: // print("bad operation code\n"); // } // } } #endif // VirtualFree(u_info, 4096U, MEM_RELEASE); VirtualFree(exception_table, exception_entry.Size, MEM_RELEASE); } void handle_create_process() { print("%s\n", "CreateProcessDebugEvent"); CREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_INFO proc_dbg_info = dbg_event.u.CreateProcessInfo; HANDLE hproc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, dbg_event.dwProcessId); hproc; struct module* module = &modules[add_module()]; // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-create_process_debug_info // Debuggers must be prepared to handle the case where lpImageName is NULL or *lpImageName (in the address space of the process being debugged) is NULL. // Specifically, the system does not provide an image name for a create process event // module->base_addr = proc_dbg_info.lpBaseOfImage; // read_name_uni(proc_dbg_info.lpImageName, (const char*)module->name, sizeof(module->name)); module->base_addr = proc_dbg_info.lpBaseOfImage; GetFinalPathNameByHandleA(proc_dbg_info.hFile, (LPSTR)module->name, sizeof(module->name), FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED); print("%s%s\n", "Loading Process : ", (char*)module->name); load_symbols((const void*)proc_dbg_info.lpBaseOfImage, module); } void handle_create_thread() { print("%s\n", "CreateThreadDebugEvent"); } void handle_exception() { extern DWORD continue_status; print("%s : ", "ExceptionDebugEvent"); if (dbg_event.u.Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP && expect_single_step) { print("%s\n", "Single Step"); continue_status = DBG_CONTINUE; expect_single_step = FALSE; } else if (dbg_event.u.Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT) { print("%s\n", "Breakpoint"); continue_status = DBG_CONTINUE; } else { print("%u\n", dbg_event.u.Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode); } } void handle_exit_process() { print("%s\n", "ExitProcessDebugEvent"); TerminateProcess(NULL, 0U); } void handle_exit_thread() { print("%s\n", "ExitThreadDebugEvent"); } void handle_load_dll() { LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_INFO dll_info = dbg_event.u.LoadDll; const void* dll_name_addr = dll_info.lpImageName; void* dll_base_addr = dll_info.lpBaseOfDll; if (dll_name_addr == NULL) { print("%s\n", "Loading DLL : error reading dll name"); return; } struct module* module = &modules[add_module()]; module->base_addr = dll_base_addr; read_name_uni(dll_name_addr, (const char*)module->name, sizeof(module->name)); print("%s%s\n", "Loading DLL : ", (char*)module->name); load_symbols(dll_base_addr, module); } void handle_unload_dll() { print("%s\n", "UnloadDLLDebugEvent"); } void handle_output_debug_string() { OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_INFO dbg_str_event = dbg_event.u.DebugString; char* str_addr = dbg_str_event.lpDebugStringData; size_t str_size = (size_t)dbg_str_event.nDebugStringLength; // assert(str_size > 1024U); u8 dbg_str[1024U] = { 0U }; if (!read_memory(str_addr, dbg_str, str_size)) { print("%s %u\n", "OutputDebugStringDebugEvent : error reading debug string : ", GetLastError()); return; } if (dbg_str_event.fUnicode) { u8 ansi_str[1024U] = { 0U }; WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, (wchar_t*)dbg_str, -1, (char*)ansi_str, sizeof(ansi_str), NULL, NULL ); print("%s%s\n", "OutputDebugStringDebugEvent : ", ansi_str); } else { print("%s%s\n", "OutputDebugStringDebugEvent : ", dbg_str); } } void handle_rip() { print("%s\n", "RIPEvent"); }